Case Report of Unintentional Full Thickness Burn Resulting From Do-It-Yourself Cryolipolysis

Abstract

This case report describes the vulnerability and unawareness of the population when performing do-it-yourself cryolipolysis. Much of the busy public searches for easier, inexpensive methods to lose weight and form a positive body image. Liposuction is considered an expensive luxury by many and therefore turn to do-it-yourself media outlets for body altering advice. Many consumers are unaware of the temperature difference between cubed ice and dry ice. Improper handling of dry ice may result in tissue damage in a very short matter of time. Frostbite injuries resulting in full thickness burns are rare in the southern U.S. Identification of a full thickness burn resulting from dry ice application may not be recognized, leading to a delay in treatment. The patient obtained the idea of performing cryolipolysis at home from an online video site. Full thickness burns were sustained over her bilateral thighs requiring hospitalization and repetitive surgeries. When performed correctly, cryolipolysis has been proven to be safe but when performed without education, unknowing participants can harm themselves. More needs to be done to protect the public from harmful do-it-yourself methods on a national level. Consumers many times do not have the expertise to identify and avoid poor advice leading to potentially dangerous/harmful results.