Septic and Dislocated Elbow as the Initial Manifestation of a Cervicothoracic Syrinx: Case Report

Authors

  • Angus Brooks University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Kenneth Ford University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Adeet Amin University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Zachary Hoelscher University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Camden Tissue University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59311/wtjm.v4i1.70

Keywords:

Syrinx, Elbow Dislocation, Septic Arthritis

Abstract

Case: A previously healthy 56-year-old male presented with a painless, swollen elbow and septic shock following a minor puncture wound. Imaging and subsequent arthrocentesis revealed a dislocated elbow with concurrent septic arthritis, yet the patient demonstrated minimal pain and near full range of motion. This discordant clinical picture prompted further investigation, revealing an extensive, previously undiagnosed cervicothoracic syrinx.

Conclusion: Septic arthritis with simultaneous acute-appearing joint dislocation represents an unusual initial presentation of neuropathic arthropathy secondary to syringomyelia. Clinicians should maintain high suspicion for underlying neurological pathology when encountering patients with severe joint abnormalities but disproportionately minimal pain or functional limitation.

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Author Biographies

Kenneth Ford, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical Resident

Adeet Amin, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical Fellow

Zachary Hoelscher, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical Resident

Camden Tissue, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Associate Professor

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Published

03/16/2026

How to Cite

1.
Brooks A, Ford K, Amin A, Hoelscher Z, Tissue C. Septic and Dislocated Elbow as the Initial Manifestation of a Cervicothoracic Syrinx: Case Report. WTJOM. 2026;4(1). doi:10.59311/wtjm.v4i1.70

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Section

Surgery Section